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greyghost
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23 Feb 2026 15:14 |
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Amongst others, I'm following the Hawkins line for a friend - and lose the plot when James Hawkins marries Ellen Cawte
James Hawkins 24 Labourer married Ellen Maria A Cawte 23 in Finchley, 1890. Ellen shown as daughter of James a Blacksmith
Ellen Maria Annie Cawte was baptised 1.6.1868 at St Pancras Old Church, d/o James a Farrier and Sarah. GRO shows Ellen's mmn as BELL
Going backwards to James Cawte and Sarah Bell
MARRIAGE - James Cawte to Sarah Bell Q3 1862 Winchester RD. 2.8.1862 at The Congregational Church, Jewry Street, Winchester James - 23, Bachelor, a Smith of Winchester, s/o Stephen Cawte a Smith. He signed Sarah - 25, spinster, a Servant of Winchester, d/o John Bell a Tanner. She made her mark. Witnesses - Thomas Shepherd (mark) and Diana Bell - (signed) (Sister)
1871 - where is James? Possible Militia deserter report Hampshire newspaper Sept. 1871
1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census - Sarah with her parents Pound Hill, New Alresford, Alresford, Hampshire, England
First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Sex Age Birth year Occupation Birth place John Bell Head - Male 70 1801 Formerly tanner New Alresford, Hants Jemima Bell Wife - Female 66 1805 - New Alresford, Hants John Bill Son - Male 20 1851 Bricklayers lab New Alresford, Hants Sarah Cawte Daughter - Female 33 1838 - New Alresford, Hants Esther Cawte Granddaughter - Female 6 1865 - Cheriton, Hants Ellen Cawte Granddaughter - Female 2 1869 - London, Middx
1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census (FMP transcribes as Cawle - original looks like Cawle) Ivy Cottage, Chertsey, Surrey, England
First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Sex Age Birth year Occupation Birth place Sarah Cawle Wife head Married Female 45 1836 Blacksmiths wife Alresford, Hampshire Esther Cawle Daughter Single Female 16 1865 No business Alresford, Hampshire Ellen Cawle Daughter Single Female 12 1869 Scholar St Pancras, London Roger Cawle Son Single Male 8 1873 Scholar Itchen Stoke Alfred Cawle Son Single Male 6 1875 - -
Where is James 1871/81 - was he in the Army? There is a J Cawte 2nd Hampshire Regiment in the Campaign medals index 1854-95
1881 - ?? James is a Patient at London University Hospital, Gower Street, St Pancras, London and Middlesex age 42 a Blacksmith b Alresford, Hants
Writing on original 1891 not good. James place of birth could say Farnham, but that's Surrey, although close to Hants border so ? a small village near Farnham
1891 England, Wales & Scotland Census 33, Trinity Road, Finchley, Barnet, Middlesex, England
First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Sex Age Birth year Occupation Birth place James Cawte Head Married Male 52 1839 Blacksmith ?? —-, Hampshire Sarah Cawte Wife Married Female 54 1837 Laundress Alresford, Hampshire Roger Cawte Son Single Male 18 1873 General labourer Alresford, Hampshire Alfred Cawte Son - Male 15 1876 Farm labourer Itchen Stoke, Hampshire Dennis Russell Grandson - Male 6 1885 Scholar Addlestone, Surrey,
DEATH - 1894 - James Cawte aged 54 Q1 Barnet RD Buried 24.3.1894 aged 54 at Holy Trinity, East Finchley. Of Trinity Road, East Finchley
DEATH - ? when / where - Sarah Cawte
Can anyone follow James Cawte with Father Steven back from his marriage to Sarah ??
Ancestry trees appear to have assigned a James Cawte born 1833 to be son of Charles and Ann (nee Pain) all of Hursley, Hants, but his marriage certificate says something else.
Thanks for your help
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ErikaH
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23 Feb 2026 15:26 |
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Father's name could have been invented when James married, to save face.
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ErikaH
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23 Feb 2026 15:37 |
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Clutching at straws, maybe?
First name(s) James Parish Fareham Last name Cawte County Hampshire Relationship - Division of county South Marital status - Country England Sex Male Ecclesiastical parish or district St Peters Age 11 Registration district Fareham Birth year 1840 Sub district Fareham Birth town Wymering Enumeration district 1K Birth town as transcribed Wymering Archive reference HO107 Birth county Hampshire Piece number 1661 Birth county as transcribed Hampshire Folio 161 Birth place England Page 5 Occupation Scholar Schedule 5 Institution name Fareham Union Workhouse
Sorry about the jumbled info.............FMP transcription
Also in the Workhouse with surname Cawte, born Wymering Hannah, 6, Harriet,5, Charles, 9,.........and Stephen, 21, Farm Labourer, b. Middlesex
Possibly more hindrance than help ;-) ;-)
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ArgyllGran
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23 Feb 2026 15:50 |
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Sarah Cawte in the Global, Find a Grave® Index for Burials at Sea and other Select Burial Locations, 1300s-Current Name Sarah Cawte Maiden Name Bell Gender Female Birth Date 1837 Birth Place New Alresford, City of Winchester, Hampshire, England Spouse James Cawte Children Alfred Joseph Cawte Ellen Maria Annie Hawkins Roger Charles Cawte
No death or burial place or date given.
**** ADDED: Actually, that "record" above is just a link from the death record of her son Alfred - so ignore!
Also, she's NOT the woman of same name and age who died in March 1910, Greenwich. That one was married to Frederick Cawte, and was in and out of Greenwich workhouse.
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ErikaH
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23 Feb 2026 15:51 |
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Looking at 1891 image, James's birthplace is Fareham. All the 'places' have a line through them at an angle, for some unknown reason
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Kay????
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23 Feb 2026 16:43 |
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James Cants [James Cawte] [James Cawte] [Cawte] Age 4 Estimated Birth Year abt 1847 [abt 1847] Relation Son Father's Name Stephen Cants Mother's Name Chartte Cants Gender Male Where born Twyford, Hampshire, England nr Arlesford, Civil parish Twyford County/Island Hampshire Country England Registration District Winchester Sub-registration district Twyford ED, institution,
?
Stephen Cants 25 Head Chartte Cants 26 Wife James Cants 4 Son Emily Cants 4 Day Daughter Ellen Edmunds 13 Visitor Save
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ArgyllGran
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23 Feb 2026 16:50 |
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Sarah is in 74 trees on Ancestry!
Some say she died in 1891 - with no proof. A woman named Sarah Steel Cawte did die in 1891, aged 66, in Romsey - but that's not her. Sarah Steel Cawte is on the 1891 census, in Romsey.
Others say the 1910 death mentioned above is hers. I doubt it, but you might feel it worth buying a copy of the cert to check.
CAWTE, SARAH 74 GRO Reference: 1910 M Quarter in GREENWICH Volume 01D Page 584
I think that's this woman:
Sarah Cawte in the 1901 England Census Name Sarah Cawte Age 64 Estimated Birth Year abt 1837 [abt 1837] Relation to Head Head Gender Female Birth Place Reading, Berkshire, England <<<<<<<<<< Civil parish Greenwich Search Photos View blank form Ecclesiastical parish St Peter County/Island London Country England Registration District Greenwich Sub-registration district Greenwich West ED, institution, or vessel 01 Neighbors Piece 536 Folio 11 Page number 14 Household schedule number 70 Household Members (Name) Age Relationship Sarah Cawte 64 Head , charwoman [It says she's single, but should be widowed.]
Widow of Frederick Cawte/Court. Maiden surname Bollen/Ballen.
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Kay????
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23 Feb 2026 16:58 |
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Name James Cawte Gender Male Baptism Date 1 Nov 1846 Baptism Place Twyford, Hampshire, England Residence Place Twyford Parish as it Appears Twyford Father Stephen Cawte Mother Charlotte Cawte Save
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ErikaH
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23 Feb 2026 18:59 |
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That Stephen was an Ag Lab
James who married Sarah Bell was apparently a number of years older than the one born in 1846, unfortunately
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greyghost
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23 Feb 2026 20:18 |
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Thanks for your replies - I think we're all going round in the same circles !!
Clutching at straws ErikaH is probably the nearest as Wymering is covered by the Fareham RD.
Posted by ErikaH - 1851 - James Cawte aged 11 Also in the Workhouse with surname Cawte, born Wymering Hannah, 6, Harriet,5, Charles, 9,.........and Stephen, 21, Farm Labourer, b. Middlesex
In 1841 - Stephen 13 (or a bad 18), Hester 11, George 9, Charles 2, Hannah 7 and Harriett 4 are all in Fareham Workhouse. Must be the same 'family' but ages way out. All b Hampshire
A Hannah Cawte (? the one aged 6 1851 workhouse from the census posted) is still there in 1861 listed as a cripple and long term resident having been there for 20 years 0 months.
If Stephen was born in Middlesex, maybe that's why James and family ended up there by 1881 (more straws).
Close but not close enough to be a certainty, that line may just have to stop at James.
An 1850 newspaper report has a Stephen Cawte committed to the Hants County Prison for 14 days in 1850 for Misbehaviour in the Union Poorhouse!
I doubt he's the same Stephen who was occupying a Lot for sale in FarNham in 1853
A Charles Cawte (aged 2 in 1841 and 9 in 1851 Fareham workhouse) was baptised 7.4.1842 by Eliza Cawte from Fareham Union Wymering
Esther (Hester) Cawte married 1850 St Pancras Old Church to James Ward. Father listed as Stephen Cawte - Dead
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alviegal
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23 Feb 2026 20:39 |
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Possibly James before his marriage. He was a smith/farrier. In 1859 he was AWL. Deserted 1860, rejoined 1861. Discharged 1862 for medical reasons (hernia)
First name(s) James Discharge corps 4th Battn 60th Reg Of Rifles Last name Cawte Discharge service number 81 Birth year 1840 Document type Discharge Birth parish Portsmouth Series WO 97 Birth town Portsmouth Series description Wo 97 - Chelsea Pensioners British Army Service Records 1760-1913 Birth county Hampshire Archive reference WO 97/1570 Birth country England Box 1570 Service number 81 Box record number 23 Private Country England Regiment King's Royal Rifle Corps - 60th Rifles Archive The National Archives Year 1857 Record set British Army Service Records Attestation date 14 Oct 1857 Category Military, armed forces & conflict Attestation age years 17 Subcategory Regimental & Service Records Attestation age months 6 Collections from Great Britain, England
British Army Discharges, 60th Foot 1854-1880 First name(s) James Casualty returns pension Medically unfit Last name Cawte Archive The National Archives Discharge year 1862 Archive reference WO97/1570 Date 30th April 1862 Record set British Army Discharges, 60th Foot 1854-1880 Service number 81 Category Military, armed forces & conflict Rank Private Subcategory Regimental & Service Records Regiment 60th Royal Rifle Corps - Post 1881 King's Royal Rifle Corps Collections from Great Britain, UK None Battalion 4th Battalion
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greyghost
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23 Feb 2026 21:09 |
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Thanks Alviegal. Could fit with -
a newspaper report I had found of a James Cawte who joined the Hampshire Militia in 1863. He was charged with desertion in 1866. 56 days imprisonment and a 40s fine
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Jink20
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23 Feb 2026 22:03 |
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Found this chap...
Royal Navy Registers of Seamen's Services, 1848-1939
James Cawte Born Gosport, Hampshire DOB 18 April 1842 Trade Blacksmith Date of Continuous Service 25 Aug 1870 10 years End of Service 25 Aug 1880
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Jink20
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23 Feb 2026 22:04 |
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There is a service record for James Hawkins, if you're interested. Has exact date of marriage and 4 children listed with DOB's plus a home address
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greyghost
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23 Feb 2026 22:51 |
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That would be great Jink20 if it's "my' James - born 1866 Hayes, Middx, married Ellen 24.8.1890 or His Father James bap 1838 Northmoor, Oxon married Emma Drinkwater 18.8.1859 Hartington, Middx
The Gosport chap was probably the one registered in Alverstoke 1842 mmn McIver as per GRO. There is a marriage of a Charles Cawte to Jane McKeever Q2 1939 Portsea island - on the other side of Portsmouth Harbour to Alverstoke/Gosport
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ArgyllGran
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23 Feb 2026 22:59 |
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Re the 1851 census for James Cawte , born Wymering, which ErikaH posted at 15:37 today - which included Stephen, age 21:
PROVINCIAL NEWS.. —
Committed to the Bridewell during the week. Mary Tutt, for misbehaviour in the Romsey Poor House, six weeks; Michael Butler, as a rogue and vagabond, one month; Barnard Moody, for vagrancy ; >>> Stephen Cawte, for misbehaviour in the Fareham Poor House <<<<; each three weeks. . . . . . .
Published: Saturday 05 September 1846 Newspaper: Hampshire Advertiser County: Hampshire, England
Ancestry has transcribed the family's surname as Cawse in 1851. On the image, the name looks like Cawle, but could be Cawte.
ADDED:
Portsmouth, SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1848
... . . . Stephen Cawte, late an inmate of the Fareham Union Work-house, was convicted under the vagrant act, of refusing to maintain himself when offered employment, sentenced to three months imprisonment with hard labour . . Published: Saturday 15 January 1848 Newspaper: Hampshire Telegraph County: Hampshire, England
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ArgyllGran
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23 Feb 2026 23:16 |
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Cawte was a common name in the area, so this is not necessarily the same man - but . . . .
THE HAMPSHIRE AND SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY PAPER.—SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1850 ... Misbehaviour in Union Poor-house: Wm. Wilder, Charles Osman, and Wm. White. 21 days; Stephen Cawte, John Westbrook, and William Tarrant. 11 days; Published: Saturday 09 November 1850 Newspaper: Hampshire Chronicle County: Hampshire, England
PORTSMOUTH POLICE ... . . . George Cawle and Stephen Cawte, charged with felony, were also remanded till Monday. . . . . ... Published: Saturday 03 September 1853 Newspaper: Hampshire Telegraph County: Hampshire, England
. . . . . George and Stephen Cawte were remanded for days on a charge of breaking into an outhouse Buckland, and stealing a coat and other articles. ... Published: Saturday 10 September 1853 Newspaper: Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette County: Hampshire, England
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greyghost
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24 Feb 2026 11:06 |
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Thanks AG for the late night research - it looks like Stephen was not the best behaved!
I think this is probably as far as we can go, thanks to those who replied. If anyone does find anything else, I'll be keeping an eye on the thread.
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Kay????
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24 Feb 2026 12:27 |
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Name Stephen Cawte Registration Quarter Jul-Aug-Sep Death Registration Place Southam, Warwickshire, United Kingdom Death Date Sep 1860 Inferred Death Place Warwickshire, United Kingdom Volume 6d Page 14
image Vol is 2c Page 14which then was for Southampton /Hampshire ,,,not Warwichshire.no age given.
Name Stephen Cawte Age 75 Estimated Birth Year abt 1792 [abt 1792] Registration Quarter Oct-Nov-Dec Death Registration Place Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom Death Date Dec 1867 Inferred Death Place Hampshire, United Kingdom Volume 2c Page 61.
0nly 2 registered deaths of Stephen Cawte,,1837 to 1915.
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ArgyllGran
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24 Feb 2026 12:51 |
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The man who died in 1860 was 35 - at least as far as the informant believed:
CAWTE, STEPHEN 35 GRO Reference: 1860 S Quarter in SOUTHAMPTON Volume 02C Page 14
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